U.S. Artillery During The Bougainville Counterattack

During the Bougainville counterattack, which took place in 1943-1944 during World War II, the United States military deployed a variety of artillery weapons.

One of the most important artillery pieces used by the U.S. was the M2 105mm howitzer. This weapon was highly versatile, with a range of over 11,000 yards and the ability to fire a variety of ammunition types, including high explosive, smoke, and illumination rounds. The M2 howitzer was typically towed by a truck or jeep and could be set up quickly in the field, making it an essential component of U.S. artillery operations.

Another key artillery weapon used by the U.S. during the Bougainville counterattack was the M1 155mm howitzer. This weapon had a longer range than the M2, with a maximum range of over 14,000 yards. The M1 howitzer was typically transported on a trailer and required a crew of six to operate.

The U.S. also used a variety of smaller caliber weapons, including 75mm and 37mm anti-tank guns, as well as 60mm and 81mm mortars. These weapons were used primarily for close-range defense against enemy infantry and armor.

Overall, the U.S. artillery played a critical role in the Bougainville counterattack, providing cover fire for infantry units and helping to break up enemy positions. The accuracy and versatility of the U.S. artillery helped to turn the tide of the battle in favor of the Allied forces.